States And Capitals Of India 2022 List:: India is the second most populous country in the world and the 7th largest country overall. It is a union of states in India with a total of 28 states and 8 union territories. India is a union of states, and the head of the executive in each state is the governor, who acts as the representative of the president. Each state in India has a capital which serves as the administrative, legislative and judicial centre. In other jurisdictions, the capital serves as the centre for all three activities.
This is a region which has a chief minister of its own. States And Capitals Of India 2022 List, a state has a unique, independent government. The state government is responsible for performing state duties such as law enforcement, health care, administration and revenue collection.
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States of India
India is a republic with a parliamentary form of government, a sovereign, secular, democratic nation. This country has both its natural beauty and cultural heritage in abundance. The linguistic, cultural and geographical division of India is based on the states and capitals of India. After becoming independent, it was divided into British provinces and princely states. States And Capitals Of India 2022 List after the partition of India and Pakistan, the princely states had three options:
- remaining independent
- join Pakistan
- join india
Of the 552 princely states that made up India, 549 became a part of it and the other 3 refused. However, they eventually integrated. The Indian Constitution was ratified on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950. The States Reorganization Act 1956 changed the state boundaries of India based on linguistic differences.
States and Capitals of India List
Here are the States and Capitals of India 2022:
| States | Capital | Founded on |
|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | 1 November 1956 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | 20 February 1987 |
| Assam | Dispur | 26 January 1950 |
| Bihar | Patna | 22 March 1912 |
| Chhattisgarh | Raipur | 1 November 2000 |
| Goa | Panaji | 30 May 1987 |
| Gujarat | Gandhinagar | 1 May 1960 |
| Haryana | Chandigarh | 1 November 1966 |
| Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | 25 January 1971 |
| Jharkhand | Ranchi | 15 November 2000 |
| Karnataka | Bengaluru | 1 November 1956 |
| Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | 1 November 1956 |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | 1 November 1956 |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai | 1 May 1960 |
| Manipur | Imphal | 21 January 1972 |
| Meghalaya | Shillong | 21 January 1972 |
| Mizoram | Aizawl | 20 February 1987 |
| Nagaland | Kohima | 1 December 1963 |
| Odisha | Bhubaneswar | 26 January 1950 |
| Punjab | Chandigarh | 1 November 1966 |
| Rajasthan | Jaipur | 1 November 1956 |
| Sikkim | Gangtok | 16 May 1975 |
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai | 26 January 1950 |
| Telangana | Hyderabad | 2 January 2014 |
| Tripura | Agartala | 21 January 1972 |
| Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | 26 January 1950 |
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun | 9 November 2000 |
| West Bengal | Kolkata | 1 November 1956 |
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States and Capitals of India: 28 States and Capitals
At present, there are 28 states and 8 union territories in India. Administrative, legislative and judicial capitals are located in every Indian state. Some claim that capital consists of three responsibilities. A Chief Minister oversees the government of each state. Here, we have listed all the Indian states, union territories and their respective capitals. States And Capitals Of India 2022 List also, three states, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra and Uttarakhand, have separate capitals for their summer and winter legislative sessions.
According to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, India is a republic, socialist, secular and independent state. Also, a democratic parliamentary system is used in India. So, there are 28 states and 8 union territories in India. The President of India is in charge of the Union Territories. Both the President and the Governor act as the executive branches of their respective states. Also, state governments resemble the federal government in many ways. The Chief Minister oversees the state governments.
States and Capitals: State Formation
The creation of the States Reorganization Act of 1956 was a major factor in the meaningful reorganization of the boundaries of Indian states. Later, three different types of states—Part A states, Part B states and Part C states—were combined to form a single type of state, as amended in the Indian Constitution.
- The states that were once the territories of the governors of British India make up Part A.
- States that were once imperial states form Part B.
- The states that comprise some of the princely states, as well as the former chief commissioner’s provinces, make up Part C.
Despite significant changes to state boundaries since 1947, States And Capitals Of India 2022 List the Act is still recognized as an official player in applying current shapes and forms to Indian states.
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8 Union Territories of India
Here are 8 Union Territories of India 2022:
| S.NO | Union Territories | Capital | CM | Lt. Governor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andaman and Nicobar Island | Port Blair | NA | D K Joshi |
| 2 | Chandigarh | Chandigarh | NA | Banwarilal Purohit |
| 3 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Daman | NA | Praful Patel |
| 4 | Delhi | Delhi | Arvind Kejriwal | Vinai Kumar Saxena |
| 5 | Ladakh | NA | NA | Radha Krishna Mathur |
| 6 | Lakshadweep | Kavaratti | NA | Praful Patel |
| 7 | Jammu and Kashmir | NA | NA | Manoj Sinha |
| 8 | Puducherry | Pondicherry | N. Rangaswamy | Dr. Tamilisai Soundararajan |
States and Capitals: Important Points
After getting the list of Indian states and union territories with their capitals, let us first understand how to separate a state from a union territory. Of the eight union territories of India, three union territories have their own legislatures, States And Capitals Of India 2022 List Delhi, Puducherry (formerly Pondicherry) and Jammu and Kashmir. Each union territory and state has its own capital.
| State | Union Territories |
|---|---|
| The state has its own administrative units with their own elected government. | Union Territories are constituent units which are controlled and administered by the Central Government |
| Executive Head is the Governor | Executive Head is the President |
| The relationship with the Centre is Federal | Unitary with the Centre. i.e. all the powers rests in the hands of Union |
| Administered by the Chief Minister and elected by the people | Administered by the Administrator which is appointed by the President. ( except Delhi, Puducherry and Jammu & Kashmir) |
| Chief Minister is the real head | Lieutenant is the real head |
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FAQs on States And Capitals Of India 2022 List
Are there 8 or 9 union territories?
There are 28 states and 8 union territories in the country. States And Capitals Of India 2022 List So, union Territories are administered by the President through an administrator appointed by him.
What are the states and capitals in 2022?
As per the latest information for the year 2022, there are 28 states and 8 union territories in India. Also, india has administrative, legislative and judicial capitals for each state and union territory. The Chief Minister is in charge of each state.
How many states will India have in future?
50 States:
India may have 50 states in the near future if all the state demands are accepted.
Which is the best state of India in 2022?
GUWAHATI: Sikkim has retained its position as the best-governed small state in India, according to the 7th edition of Public Affairs Index, 2022, prepared by the Public Affairs Center (PAC), a non-profit think tank in Bengaluru.
Which is the largest union territory in India?
The area of Andaman and Nicobar is 8249 sq km and it is the largest union territory in terms of area. This is the correct answer.
How many districts are there in India?
In some cases, districts are further divided into sub-divisions and in others directly into tehsils or talukas. As of August 2022, States And Capitals Of India 2022 List there are a total of 766 districts, up from 640 in the 2011 Census of India and 593 in the 2001 Census of India.
Is Jammu and Kashmir a state?
The act reorganized the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories, one being Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, with effect from 31 October 2019.
Is it 28 or 29 states in India?
There are 28 states in India, not 29. The Union Territories of Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh have recently been carved out of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Ladakh was made a separate union territory and separated from Jammu and Kashmir.
What is the name of the first state of India?
Andhra Pradesh was the first state in India to be formed on the basis of language. It originated from the northern Telugu-speaking districts of Madras state. According to the States Reorganization Act of 1956, new states were either created or reorganized on a linguistic basis.
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Which state has been removed from 29 states?
Jammu and Kashmir lost its status as a state on October 31, 2019 and became a Union Territory. Ladakh was made a separate union territory and separated from Jammu and Kashmir. Telangana was separated from Andhra Pradesh on 2 June 2014.
Which are the states of India in 2022?
As per the latest information for the year 2022, there are 28 states and 8 union territories in India. India has administrative, States And Capitals Of India 2022 List legislative and judicial capitals for each state and union territory. The Chief Minister is in charge of each state.
How many cities are there in India?
India has 48 cities with a population of one million or more, States And Capitals Of India 2022 List 405 cities with a population of 100,000 to one million and 2500 cities with a population of 10,000 to 100,000. By population, Mumbai is the largest city in India.
