List of Antibiotics for Fever: An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria. It is the most important type of antibacterial agent for fighting bacterial infections, and antibiotic medications are widely used in the treatment and prevention of such infections. They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. list of antibiotics for fever in india
With all the other viruses going around, it’s important to note that antibiotics have no effect on viral infections. Antibiotics can treat bacterial infections, such as strep throat, a bad skin infection (cellulitis), or a sinus infection. Besides the fact that they won’t be effective against viruses and may be costly, there’s another good reason for limiting antibiotic use: Taking them when they aren’t needed creates antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria become invincible to antibiotics, making them much harder to treat in the future. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics cause antibiotic-resistant bacteria, or “superbugs.” If more superbugs are created, we will not have any effective antibiotics to treat bacterial infections.
In Hindi:
एक एंटीबायोटिक एक प्रकार का रोगाणुरोधी पदार्थ है जो बैक्टीरिया के खिलाफ सक्रिय होता है। यह जीवाणु संक्रमण से लड़ने के लिए सबसे महत्वपूर्ण प्रकार का जीवाणुरोधी एजेंट है, और ऐसे संक्रमणों के उपचार और रोकथाम में एंटीबायोटिक दवाओं का व्यापक रूप से उपयोग किया जाता है। वे या तो बैक्टीरिया को मार सकते हैं या उनके विकास को रोक सकते हैं।
अन्य सभी वायरस के साथ, यह ध्यान रखना महत्वपूर्ण है कि एंटीबायोटिक्स का वायरल संक्रमण पर कोई प्रभाव नहीं पड़ता है। एंटीबायोटिक्स बैक्टीरिया के संक्रमण का इलाज कर सकते हैं, जैसे कि स्ट्रेप थ्रोट, खराब त्वचा संक्रमण (सेल्युलाइटिस), या साइनस संक्रमण। इस तथ्य के अलावा कि वे वायरस के खिलाफ प्रभावी नहीं होंगे और महंगे हो सकते हैं, एंटीबायोटिक के उपयोग को सीमित करने का एक और अच्छा कारण है: जब उनकी आवश्यकता नहीं होती है तो उन्हें लेने से एंटीबायोटिक प्रतिरोध पैदा होता है। एंटीबायोटिक प्रतिरोध तब होता है जब बैक्टीरिया एंटीबायोटिक दवाओं के लिए अजेय हो जाते हैं, जिससे भविष्य में उनका इलाज करना बहुत कठिन हो जाता है। एंटीबायोटिक दवाओं के अति प्रयोग और दुरुपयोग के कारण एंटीबायोटिक प्रतिरोधी बैक्टीरिया, या “सुपरबग्स” होते हैं। यदि अधिक सुपरबग बनाए जाते हैं, तो हमारे पास जीवाणु संक्रमण के इलाज के लिए कोई प्रभावी एंटीबायोटिक नहीं होगा।
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Taking Antibiotics
You’ve most likely taken an antibiotic or anti-infective at least once in your lifetime. From treatments for painful strep throat or ear infections as a child to burning urinary tract infections or itchy skin infections as an adult, antibiotics are one of the most utilize by medical professionals and important medication classes we have in medicine.
Understanding the vast world of antibiotics and anti-infectives is no easy task. Anti-infectives are a larger class of many types of drugs that cover a broad range of infections, including antibiotics, antifungals, antiviral, and even protozoal infections.
When To Use Antibiotics
- Antibiotics are specific for the type of bacteria being treated and, in general, cannot be interchanged from one infection to another. When antibiotics are used correctly, they are usually safe with few side effects. Health care providers are able to assess each patient individually to determine the correct antibiotic, dose and length of treatment.
- However, as with most drugs, antibiotics can lead to side effects that may range from being a nuisance to serious or life-threatening. In infants and the elderly, in patients with kidney or liver disease, in pregnant or breastfeeding women, and in many other patient groups, antibiotic doses may need to be adjusted based on the individual patient. Drug interactions can also be common with antibiotics.
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When NOT To Use Antibiotics
- Antibiotics are not the correct choice for all infections. For example, most sore throats, cough and colds, flu, COVID or acute sinusitis are viral in origin (not bacterial) and do not need an antibiotic. These viral infections are “self-limiting”, meaning that your own immune system will usually kick in and fight the virus off.
- Using antibiotics for viral infections can increase the risk of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria cannot be fully inhibited or killed by an antibiotic, even though the antibiotic may have worked effectively before the resistance occurred. This can also lower your options for effective treatments if an antibiotic is needed eventually due to a secondary infection. Using unnecessary antibiotics also puts you at risk for side effects and adds extra cost.
- It’s important not to share your antibiotic or take medicine that was prescribed for someone else, and don’t save an antibiotic to use the next time you get sick. It may not be the right drug for your illness.
Top 10 List of Common Infections Treated with Antibiotics
- Acne
- Bronchitis
- Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)
- Otitis Media (Ear Infection)
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
- Skin or Soft Tissue Infection
- Streptococcal Pharyngitis (Strep Throat)
- Traveller’s diarrhoea
- Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
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Top 10 List of Generic Antibiotics
- amoxicillin
- doxycycline
- cephalexin
- ciprofloxacin
- clindamycin
- metronidazole
- azithromycin
- sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim
- amoxicillin and clavulanate
- levofloxacin
Top 10 List of Brand Name Antibiotics
- Augmentin
- Flagyl, Flagyl ER
- Amoxil
- Cipro
- Keflex
- Bactrim, Bactrim DS
- Levaquin
- Zithromax
- Avelox
- Cleocin
Top 10 List of Antibiotic Classes (Types of Antibiotics)
- Penicillins
- Tetracyclines
- Cephalosporins
- Quinolones
- Lincomycins
- Macrolides
- Sulfonamides
- Glycopeptides
- Aminoglycosides
- Carbapenems
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Small Description About Antibiotics
Most antibiotics fall into their individual antibiotic classes. An antibiotic class is a grouping of different drugs that have similar chemical and pharmacologic properties. Their chemical structures may look comparable, and drugs within the same class may kill the same or related bacteria.
However, it is important not to use an antibiotic for infection unless your doctor specifically prescribes it, even if it’s in the same class as another drug you were previously prescribed. Antibiotics are specific for the kind of bacteria they kill. Plus, you would need a full treatment regimen to effectively cure your infection, so don’t use or give away leftover antibiotics.
In Hindi:
अधिकांश एंटीबायोटिक्स उनके व्यक्तिगत एंटीबायोटिक वर्गों में आते हैं। एक एंटीबायोटिक वर्ग विभिन्न दवाओं का एक समूह है जिसमें समान रासायनिक और औषधीय गुण होते हैं। उनकी रासायनिक संरचना तुलनीय दिख सकती है, और एक ही वर्ग के भीतर की दवाएं समान या संबंधित बैक्टीरिया को मार सकती हैं।
हालांकि, यह महत्वपूर्ण है कि संक्रमण के लिए एंटीबायोटिक का उपयोग न करें जब तक कि आपका डॉक्टर विशेष रूप से इसे निर्धारित न करे, भले ही वह उसी वर्ग में हो, जो आपको पहले निर्धारित की गई थी। एंटीबायोटिक्स उस प्रकार के बैक्टीरिया के लिए विशिष्ट होते हैं जो वे मारते हैं। इसके अलावा, आपको अपने संक्रमण को प्रभावी ढंग से ठीक करने के लिए एक पूर्ण उपचार आहार की आवश्यकता होगी, इसलिए बचे हुए एंटीबायोटिक दवाओं का उपयोग न करें या उन्हें न दें।
Common Drugs of Treatment for Fever
- Acetaminophen and Propoxyphene
- Acetaminophen or Paracetamol
- Aspirin
- Docosanol
- Ibuprofen
- Ketoprofen
- Metamizole
- Naproxen
- Phenazone
- Propyphenazone
Side effects of antibiotics that affect the digestive system include:
- Vomiting
- Nausea (feeling like you may vomit)
- Diarrhoea
- Bloating and indigestion
- Abdominal pain
- Loss of appetite
These side effects are usually mild and should pass once you finish your course of treatment. If you get any additional side effects, contact your GP or the doctor in charge of your care for advice.
In rare cases, an antibiotic can cause a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis.
Initial symptoms of anaphylaxis are often the same as a mild allergic reaction. They include:
- Feeling lightheaded or faint
- Breathing difficulties – such as fast, shallow breathing
- Wheezing
- A fast heartbeat
- Clammy skin
- Confusion and anxiety
- Collapsing or losing consciousness
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Antibiotic allergic reactions
Around 1 in 15 people have an allergic reaction to antibiotics, especially penicillin and cephalosporins. In most cases, the allergic reaction is mild to moderate and can take the form of:
- A raised, itchy skin rash (urticaria, or hives)
- Coughing
- Wheezing
- Tightness of the throat, which can cause breathing difficulties
FAQs on List of Antibiotics for Fever
What are the best antibiotics for fever?
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) is a quinolone that is effective in treating Q fever alone or when combined with doxycycline.
What are the 7 types of antibiotics?
In this portal, antibiotics are classified into one of the following classes: penicillins, fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, macrolides, beta-lactams with increased activity (e.g. amoxicillin-clavulanate), tetracyclines, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, lincosamides (e.g. clindamycin), urinary anti-infectives, and other
Can amoxicillin be used for fever?
Some were lost to follow-up, which is the reason for the variability in the number of cases in these analyses. After therapy, duration of fever was 2.46 and 2.48 days (P = 0.78) and of sore throat 3.01 and 3.04 days (P = 0.80) in amoxicillin (n = 431) and placebo (n = 436) groups, respectively.
Are antibiotics good for fever?
Most colds are viral infections. You may also experience low-grade fever (under 100.4°F). Antibiotics are ineffective against these infections. Your symptoms will generally start to improve after seven to 10 days. Over-the-counter medications may help ease your symptoms but will not make the cold go away any faster.
Is paracetamol an antibiotic?
Paracetamol is a common painkiller used to treat aches and pain. It can also be used to reduce a high temperature. It’s available combined with other painkillers and anti-sickness medicines.
What are antibiotics in concise answer?
Antibiotics are medicines that fight infections caused by bacteria in humans and animals by either killing the bacteria or making it difficult for the bacteria to grow and multiply. list of antibiotics for viral fever
